<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Abarth is an Italian automotive brand known for its high-performance vehicles, particularly in the motorsport world. It was established by Karl Abarth, an Austrian-Italian engineer, in 1949. The company's main focus was on modifying and tuning small cars to improve their performance, and it quickly gained a reputation for producing powerful and agile vehicles.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In the early years, Abarth collaborated with various manufacturers, including Fiat, creating performance-oriented versions of their cars. One of the most iconic models was the Fiat 500 Abarth, a small but potent car that became a symbol of the brand. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Abarth achieved considerable success in motorsports, particularly in rallying and circuit racing. Their cars often dominated their classes and achieved numerous victories, making the scorpion logo synonymous with racing excellence. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In the late 1970s, Abarth faced financial difficulties and was eventually acquired by Fiat in 1971. Under Fiat's ownership, Abarth continued to work on performance versions of Fiat vehicles, enhancing their appeal to driving enthusiasts. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In the 21st century, Fiat revived the Abarth brand as a separate performance division. They began producing modern, high-performance variants of their popular models, such as the Abarth 500 and Abarth 124 Spider. These cars retained the racing heritage of the original Abarth vehicles and catered to the growing demand for small, agile, and powerful sports cars. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Over the years, Abarth has maintained its presence in motorsports, participating in various championships and events, showcasing their engineering prowess and passion for performance.

Abarth

Alfa Romeo is an Italian automotive brand known for its rich history, stylish design, and performance-oriented vehicles. It was found in 1910 in Milan, Italy, under the name "Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili" (A.L.F.A.). In the early years, Alfa Romeo focused on producing high-end sports cars and race cars. One of its earliest successes was in motorsport, where Alfa Romeo cars achieved numerous victories in prestigious racing events, including the Targa Florio and the Mille Miglia. During the 1930s, Alfa Romeo gained international recognition with iconic models like the 8C and the 6C, which showcased the brand's engineering excellence and cutting-edge technology. After World War II, Alfa Romeo shifted its focus to more affordable and mass-produced vehicles, expanding its lineup to include sedans and compact cars. Despite this, the brand never lost its commitment to performance and continued to produce sports cars and GT models. Throughout the decades, Alfa Romeo has faced various financial challenges and ownership changes, including a period as part of the Fiat Group (now Stellantis). However, the brand has always maintained a loyal following of enthusiasts who appreciate the blend of style, passion, and driving dynamics offered by Alfa Romeo vehicles. In recent years, Alfa Romeo has introduced new models like the Giulia and Stelvio, aiming to reestablish itself as a serious competitor in the luxury and performance car market. Alfa Romeo has a rich heritage, distinctive design language, and a strong connection to motorsport, making it a beloved brand among car enthusiasts who seek a blend of style and driving pleasure.

Alfa Romeo

Aston Martin is a British luxury sports car manufacturer known for its elegant and high-performance vehicles. Its history dates back to 1913 when it was started by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford in London, England. In the early years, the company was primarily focused on producing high-quality sporting vehicles and quickly earned a reputation for creating stylish and powerful cars. The name "Aston Martin" was derived from the Aston Hill racecourse, where Lionel Martin had successfully raced earlier. In the 1950s and 1960s, Aston Martin became synonymous with motorsport success, particularly in endurance racing. One of its most iconic models from this era was the DBR1, which secured victory at the 1959 24 Hours of Le Mans, cementing the brand's prestige in the racing world. Throughout its history, Aston Martin faced several financial challenges and ownership changes. In the 1970s, the company went through a tumultuous period, but it managed to survive and continued producing luxury sports cars. In 1987, Ford acquired a significant stake in Aston Martin and invested heavily in the brand, leading to the development of new models and increased production. In 2007, Aston Martin was sold by Ford to a consortium of investors, including Prodrive's David Richards. Under new ownership, the brand expanded its lineup and introduced the popular DB11 model in 2016. In recent years, Aston Martin has continued to innovate, producing a range of stunning sports cars and grand tourers, combining luxury and performance. The company also ventured into the realm of SUVs with the introduction of the Aston Martin DBX. Aston Martin's allure lies in its timeless design, powerful engines, and association with famous fictional spy James Bond, as the character has often driven Aston Martin cars in the popular film series.

Aston Martin

<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Audi is a German automobile manufacturer known for its luxury cars, innovative technology, and iconic Quattro all-wheel-drive system. Its history can be traced back to the early 20th century. The company was established in 1909 by August Horch, a German engineer, under the name "Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau." The name "Audi" comes from the Latin translation of August Horch's last name, which means "hear" or "listen."<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In 1932, Audi merged with three other German car manufacturers (Horch, DKW, and Wanderer) to form Auto Union AG. The company adopted four interlinked rings as its logo, representing the four brands coming together. This logo is still used today as the symbol of Audi. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">During the pre-World War II era, Auto Union was active in motorsport and achieved success with its Grand Prix racing cars. After World War II, Audi faced financial challenges and underwent several ownership changes. In 1964, Auto Union was acquired by Volkswagen, and the Audi brand was reintroduced as Audi NSU Auto Union AG. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In the 1970s, Audi gained recognition for its innovative Quattro all-wheel-drive system, which revolutionized the automotive industry and became a hallmark feature of many Audi models. Throughout the years, Audi continued to expand its lineup, producing a wide range of luxury sedans, coupes, SUVs, and sports cars. The brand became synonymous with advanced technology, premium interior design, and sophisticated engineering. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Audi has maintained a strong presence in motorsport, participating in various racing series, including the World Rally Championship, Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM), and endurance racing events like the 24 Hours of Le Mans. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In the 21st century, Audi has continued to push the boundaries of automotive innovation, focusing on electric and hybrid technologies to embrace a more sustainable future. Today, Audi is recognized as one of the leading luxury car manufacturers globally, appealing to drivers seeking a combination of performance, comfort, and cutting-edge technology.

Audi

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">BAIC (Beijing Automotive Industry Holding) is a Chinese state-owned automobile brand, established in 1958 as the Beijing Automotive Works. It initially focused on producing commercial vehicles and later expanded its operations to manufacture passenger cars. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1988, Beijing Jeep Corporation was formed as a joint venture between BAIC and American Motors Corporation (AMC). This collaboration produced Jeep-branded vehicles for the Chinese market. In the early 2000s, after AMC was acquired by DaimlerChrysler, the joint venture continued under the name Beijing Benz Automotive, with DaimlerChrysler (later Daimler AG) as the partner. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">BAIC made significant strides in the Chinese automotive market and started forming partnerships with other international automakers, such as Hyundai and Mercedes-Benz, to further expand its product portfolio and technological capabilities. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, BAIC has focused on producing a wide range of vehicles, including sedans, SUVs, electric cars, and commercial vehicles, catering to the growing demands of the Chinese automotive market. As a state-owned enterprise, BAIC is a significant player in China's automotive industry and continues to play a crucial role in shaping the country's automotive landscape and technological advancements. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">It's worth noting that the automotive industry in China has been rapidly evolving, with several Chinese automakers, including BAIC, gaining prominence not only in the domestic market but also on the global stage.

BAIC

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">BMW, which stands for Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Bavarian Motor Works), is a German automotive and motorcycle manufacturer with a storied history of innovation and performance. The company's origins can be traced back to 1916 when it was established in Munich, Germany, initially producing aircraft engines. But after World War I, BMW shifted its focus to producing motorcycles and eventually expanded into automobile manufacturing. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1930s, BMW gained fame for its luxury cars and sports cars, such as the BMW 328, which achieved considerable success in motorsport, including wins at the Mille Miglia and the Nürburgring. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">During World War II, BMW was primarily involved in producing aircraft engines and motorcycles for the German military. After the war, the company faced significant challenges, including losing some of its manufacturing facilities due to post-war agreements. Despite this setback, BMW managed to recover and gradually re-established itself as a reputable automobile manufacturer. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1960s and 1970s, BMW gained popularity with its "New Class" line of vehicles, which included models like the BMW 2002, known for their performance and driving dynamics. In the 1980s, BMW introduced its first "M" performance models, showcasing the brand's commitment to high-performance sports cars. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">BMW expanded its lineup in the following decades, producing a wide range of luxury sedans, coupes, convertibles, SUVs, and electric vehicles. The brand's focus on innovation and cutting-edge technology, combined with its iconic design and driving dynamics, has contributed to its continued success. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout its history, BMW has remained committed to motorsport, participating in various racing series, including Formula 1, DTM (Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters), and endurance racing events like the 24 Hours of Le Mans. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Today, BMW is one of the leading luxury car manufacturers globally, known for its "Ultimate Driving Machine" tagline and its pursuit of combining performance, luxury, and innovative technology in its vehicles.

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">BYD, which stands for Build Your Dreams, is a Chinese multinational company known for its activities in various industries, with a primary focus on electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy solutions. It was started in 1995 by Wang Chuanfu in Shenzhen, China. Initially, BYD made rechargeable batteries and quickly became one of the world's largest producers of lithium-ion batteries for various applications. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early 2000s, BYD ventured into the automotive industry, introducing its first electric car, the BYD F3DM, in 2008. This made BYD one of the early pioneers in electric mobility in China. The Chinese brand gained international recognition when Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway invested in the company in 2008, which helped bolster BYD's financial standing and global ambitions. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Over the years, BYD continued to expand its electric vehicle portfolio, offering various electric cars, buses, trucks, and monorails. The company's commitment to electric mobility and sustainable transportation solutions contributed to its strong position in the electric vehicle market, not only in China but also globally. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Apart from electric vehicles, BYD also became involved in other sectors, such as renewable energy, energy storage, and monorail transportation systems. Their renewable energy division manufactures solar panels and energy storage systems. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">BYD has been actively pursuing its vision of sustainable development and clean transportation, further solidifying its position as one of the leading electric vehicle manufacturers in the world.

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Bentley is a British luxury automobile manufacturer renowned for its elegant and high-performance vehicles. Its history is rich in craftsmanship, racing success, and association with luxury. It was started by Walter Owen Bentley in 1919. The first Bentley car, the 3-Litre, was introduced in 1921 and quickly gained recognition for its power and reliability. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1920s, Bentley earned fame through its motorsport success. The Bentley Boys, a group of wealthy British gentlemen drivers, drove Bentley cars to numerous victories, including four wins at the 24 Hours of Le Mans between 1924 and 1930, solidifying the brand's reputation for performance and endurance. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Despite early successes, Bentley faced financial difficulties in the late 1920s, leading to the company's acquisition by Rolls-Royce in 1931. Bentley then became part of Rolls-Royce Motors, and the two brands remained closely associated. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Bentley continued to produce luxurious and powerful cars under Rolls-Royce ownership, maintaining its focus on performance and comfort. The Bentley Continental, introduced in 1952, became a highly regarded model, symbolizing the brand's commitment to grand touring excellence. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the late 1990s, Rolls-Royce Motors was split into two separate entities: Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, owned by BMW, and Bentley Motors, owned by Volkswagen Group. Volkswagen took ownership of Bentley in 1998, injecting significant investment into the brand and modernizing its production facilities. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Under Volkswagen's ownership, Bentley experienced a resurgence, introducing a range of new models that combined classic design elements with advanced technology and engineering. The Bentley Continental GT, launched in 2003, became one of the brand's most successful and popular models. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Today, Bentley remains known for its opulent luxury, high-quality craftsmanship, and powerful engines. The brand's vehicles are handcrafted in Crewe, England, and continue to be sought after by discerning customers worldwide who appreciate the blend of performance, luxury, and heritage that Bentley represents.

Bentley

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Bestune, also known as BAW Bestune, is a Chinese automotive brand under the Beijing Automotive Group (BAIC). It was established as a subsidiary of BAIC Motor Corporation in 2018. The brand's official name is "Beijing Automotive Bestune Automobile Co., Ltd." Bestune focuses on producing passenger cars and SUVs, targeting the mid-range and premium segments of the Chinese automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Bestune aims to offer modern and technologically advanced vehicles at competitive prices, catering to the preferences of Chinese consumers who seek a balance of quality, performance, and value for money. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">As a relatively new brand, Bestune has been expanding its product lineup and market presence in China and in the Middle East. The brand has positioned itself as a contender in the competitive Chinese automotive market, leveraging the resources and expertise of its parent company, BAIC. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">While Bestune is primarily focused on the domestic market, it also aspires to conquer international markets. As with any young brand, its success will largely depend on its ability to establish a strong brand identity and meet the evolving demands of consumers in China and beyond.

Bestune

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Borgward is a German automotive brand with a history of innovation and success, followed by a period of dormancy before being revived in the 21st century. The company was established by Carl F.W. Borgward in Bremen, Germany, in 1929. During the post-World War II era, Borgward experienced significant growth and success, becoming one of the largest and most influential automakers in Germany. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Borgward's lineup included a wide range of vehicles, from compact cars to luxury models. The brand was known for its innovative engineering, producing several notable models like the Borgward Isabella, which became popular during the 1950s. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Despite initial success, Borgward faced financial difficulties in the early 1960s, leading to its bankruptcy and subsequent closure in 1961. After a long period of dormancy, the Borgward brand was revived in 2008 by Christian Borgward, the grandson of the company's founder. The company's headquarters were established in Stuttgart, Germany. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The revived Borgward company focused on producing SUVs and electric vehicles. Their first model, the Borgward BX7, was introduced in 2015 and showcased the brand's commitment to modern design and advanced technology. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The revived brand initially aimed to target the Chinese automotive market, where it hoped to regain recognition and success. Borgward established production facilities in China and began manufacturing vehicles for the local market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Borgward was still in the process of reintroducing itself to the automotive industry, with plans for further expansion and new model introductions in both China and other international markets.

Borgward

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Bugatti is a legendary French automotive brand renowned for its luxurious and high-performance sports cars. Its history dates back to the early 20th century, marked by innovation, speed, and engineering excellence. The company was started by Italian-born French automobile designer Ettore Bugatti in 1909 in the town of Molsheim, Alsace, which was then part of the German Empire. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1920s and 1930s, Bugatti gained fame for producing some of the most exquisite and technologically advanced cars of the time. Their vehicles were known for their distinctive design, top-notch craftsmanship, and impressive performance on the race track. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">One of the most iconic models created by Bugatti during this period was the Bugatti Type 35, a dominating racing car that achieved numerous victories in various competitions, becoming one of the most successful racing cars in history. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The Bugatti Royale, a luxury car with a massive 12.7-liter engine, also gained significant attention, although its production was limited due to the challenging economic conditions of the time. Bugatti's focus on elegance, speed, and performance continued throughout the years. However, after the death of Ettore Bugatti in 1947 and various ownership changes, the brand experienced periods of dormancy. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1998, the brand was revived when the Volkswagen Group acquired Bugatti. Under Volkswagen's ownership, the Bugatti Veyron was introduced in 2005, setting new records for speed and becoming one of the most exclusive and powerful production cars in the world. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Bugatti has continued to push boundaries with models like the Bugatti Chiron, showcasing cutting-edge technology and engineering, combined with the utmost luxury and craftsmanship. Bugatti's reputation as a producer of exceptional, high-performance automobiles has endured over the decades, and the brand's limited-production, hyper-expensive cars remain highly sought after by automotive enthusiasts and collectors alike.

Bugatti

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Cadillac is an iconic American luxury automobile brand with a long and illustrious history in the automotive industry. The brand was established in 1902 by Henry Leland, who named it after the French explorer Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, the founder of Detroit, Michigan. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Cadillac quickly gained a reputation for producing high-quality, innovative vehicles with cutting-edge technology. In 1912, Cadillac introduced the electric self-starter, a significant advancement that revolutionized the automotive industry and made it easier for drivers to start their cars. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the 20th century, Cadillac became synonymous with luxury and elegance, attracting an affluent clientele. The brand's vehicles were known for their opulent interiors, smooth ride, and powerful engines. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Cadillac also played a crucial role in automotive design, often setting the trend for the industry. It introduced the iconic tailfins and distinctive front grille designs that became synonymous with American luxury cars of the 1950s and 1960s. In the 1980s and 1990s, Cadillac faced competition from imported luxury brands, leading to a shift in design and marketing strategies to appeal to a younger and more diverse audience. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Cadillac has continued to evolve, focusing on introducing a new lineup of luxury vehicles with advanced technology, including electric vehicles, to stay relevant in the ever-changing automotive landscape. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Today, Cadillac remains a prominent luxury brand under General Motors (GM) and continues to be recognized for its combination of luxury, performance, and innovative features, making it a beloved choice among luxury car buyers around the world.

Cadillac

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Changan Automobile is a Chinese state-owned automotive manufacturer with a history spanning several decades. The company was founded in 1862 as a weapons manufacturer and later expanded into the automotive industry in 1959, becoming one of China's oldest and largest automakers. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Changan initially focused on producing commercial vehicles and trucks, providing transportation solutions to various industries. Over time, the company diversified its product range to include passenger cars and SUVs, catering to the growing demands of the Chinese automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 2000s, Changan formed partnerships with various international automakers, such as Ford and Suzuki, to improve its technological capabilities and enhance its product offerings. Changan has played a significant role in advancing the electric vehicle (EV) market in China and has made considerable investments in research and development of electric and hybrid technologies. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The company's EV lineup, branded as "New Energy Vehicles," has gained popularity in rapidly growing electric vehicle market around the world. Changan's emphasis on quality, safety, and value for money has contributed to its success in the domestic market, where it competes with other Chinese automakers and international brands. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Changan continues to expand its product lineup and aims to strengthen its position as a leading automaker in China, with plans for further technological advancements and global market expansion.

Changan

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Chery Automobile is a Chinese automotive manufacturer with a relatively young but eventful history. Chery was started in 1997 and headquartered in Wuhu, Anhui, China. It quickly gained attention as one of China's earliest independent automotive companies. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early 2000s, Chery made significant strides by producing affordable and compact cars, catering to the domestic Chinese market. The company's initial focus was on small and economical vehicles, which resonated well with the rising middle class in China. In 2003, Chery made headlines when it unveiled its first mass-produced car, the Chery QQ, which became one of China's best-selling cars at the time. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">As Chery's reputation grew, the company started exploring international markets, exporting its vehicles to various countries in Asia, Africa, South America, and the Middle East. Over time, Chery expanded its product lineup to include sedans, SUVs, and electric vehicles, further solidifying its position in the global automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Chery has also collaborated with other international automakers, such as Jaguar Land Rover, to enhance its technological capabilities and gain access to new markets. Chery continues to focus on developing electric and intelligent vehicles to meet the growing demand for eco-friendly and connected mobility solutions.

Chery

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Chevrolet is an iconic American automotive brand with a long and influential history in the automobile industry. The brand was founded by Louis Chevrolet and William C. Durant in 1911 in Detroit, Michigan. Initially, Chevrolet was a part of the General Motors (GM) conglomerate, which Durant co-founded. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Chevrolet quickly gained popularity for producing reliable, affordable, and stylish cars, becoming one of the leading automobile manufacturers in the United States. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early 20th century, Chevrolet introduced several innovative models, such as the Chevrolet Series C Classic Six and the iconic Chevrolet Series 490, which helped establish the brand's reputation for quality and value. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1950s and 1960s, Chevrolet became a symbol of American automotive culture, known for its classic designs and powerful V8 engines. Iconic models from this era include the Chevrolet Bel Air, Impala, and Corvette, which became some of the most beloved and recognizable American cars of all time. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Chevrolet's influence extended beyond the U.S., as the brand expanded into international markets, offering a diverse lineup of vehicles catering to different regions and customer preferences. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the years, Chevrolet remained committed to motorsport, achieving numerous victories in NASCAR racing and other racing events, further solidifying its reputation as a performance-oriented brand. In recent decades, Chevrolet has continued to innovate, introducing new models like the Silverado pickup trucks, the Camaro sports car, and the Volt hybrid/electric vehicle. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Chevrolet's commitment to innovation and sustainability is evident in its pursuit of electric mobility, with the introduction of the all-electric Chevrolet Bolt EV. Today, Chevrolet is recognized as one of the most prominent automotive brands globally, offering a wide range of vehicles, from compact cars to full-size trucks and SUVs, combining performance, technology, and value for its diverse customer base.

Chevrolet

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Chrysler is an American automotive brand with a storied history that spans over a century, Started by Walter P. Chrysler in 1925 after he took control of the Maxwell Motor Company. He reorganized the company and established the Chrysler Corporation, positioning it as a mid-priced brand to fill the gap between affordable cars and luxury automobiles. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1930s, Chrysler introduced several groundbreaking innovations, such as the first mass-produced car with an all-steel body, known as the "Airflow," which was ahead of its time but did not achieve commercial success. Later in the 1950s and 1960s, Chrysler experienced success and popularity, producing iconic models like the Chrysler 300, known for its powerful performance and luxurious features. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Chrysler faced financial difficulties and was on the brink of bankruptcy. To survive, the company sought a federal government bailout, and in 1980, the U.S. government provided loan guarantees to help Chrysler restructure and recover. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1980s and 1990s, under the leadership of Lee Iacocca, Chrysler made a comeback, introducing successful minivans like the Dodge Caravan and Plymouth Voyager, which revolutionized the family vehicle market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1998, Chrysler merged with German automaker Daimler-Benz, forming DaimlerChrysler AG, which aimed to create a global automotive powerhouse. However, the merger did not achieve the desired synergies, and in 2007, Daimler sold Chrysler to Cerberus Capital Management. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 2009, due to the global financial crisis, Chrysler filed for bankruptcy and was restructured with assistance from the U.S. government and partnerships with Fiat. This led to the creation of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA). In 2021, FCA merged with French automaker Groupe PSA, forming Stellantis, one of the world's largest automotive groups, which includes brands like Jeep, Dodge, Ram, Alfa Romeo, and more. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Chrysler remains a part of Stellantis, focusing on producing a lineup of cars and minivans, primarily for the North American market. The brand continues to evolve and adapt to the changing automotive landscape, driven by innovation, technology, and customer preferences.

Chrysler

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Citroën is a renowned French automotive brand with a fascinating history of innovation and distinctive design. The company was established by André-Gustave Citroën in 1919. It quickly gained attention for its innovative engineering and mass production techniques, becoming one of the earliest pioneers of modern automobile manufacturing. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1920s, Citroën introduced the Citroën Type A, Europe's first mass-produced car, which was accessible to a wide range of customers, revolutionizing the automotive industry. In the 1930s, Citroën continued to innovate with iconic models like the Traction Avant, a front-wheel-drive car that was ahead of its time in terms of design and performance. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">After World War II, Citroën introduced the legendary 2CV, a compact and utilitarian car that became a symbol of French ingenuity and practicality. In the 1950s and 1960s, Citroën stunned the world with the introduction of the Citroën DS, also known as the "Goddess," a futuristic and aerodynamic car with innovative hydraulic suspension, power steering, and advanced comfort features. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1970s, Citroën faced financial difficulties and was acquired by Peugeot, forming the PSA Peugeot Citroën Group (now Stellantis) in 1976. In recent years, Citroën has focused on producing a lineup of comfortable and affordable cars, emphasizing practicality and unique design elements, such as the "Air Bumps" on the Citroën C4 Cactus. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Citroën's commitment to innovation and unconventional designs has made it an enduring and beloved brand, capturing the hearts of automotive enthusiasts worldwide. The brand continues to evolve under the Stellantis group, aiming to maintain its reputation for creative solutions and distinctive styling.

Citroen

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Devel is a relatively new and niche automotive brand known for producing hypercars with extreme performance capabilities. The company was started by Majid Al Attar in the United Arab Emirates in the early 2010s. Devel gained instant fame and attention when it unveiled the Devel Sixteen concept car at the Dubai International Motor Show in 2013. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The Devel Sixteen concept boasted an extraordinary claim of producing 5,000 horsepower from a quad-turbocharged V16 engine, which would have made it one of the most powerful production cars in the world. Devel's hypercar project has generated significant attention and curiosity in the automotive community. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Following the concept's debut, Devel faced skepticism and doubts about its ambitious claims, leading many to believe the car might be nothing more than a publicity stunt or a one-off prototype. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the years that followed, Devel continued to showcase the progress of its hypercar project, providing glimpses of the car's development, performance testing and completion.

Devel

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Dodge is an American carmaker with a long and storied history, known for its performance-oriented vehicles and iconic muscle cars. The company was founded by Horace and John Dodge in 1900 as a supplier of automotive parts and components. In 1914, Dodge branched out into automobile manufacturing, introducing its first car, the Dodge Model 30. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Dodge quickly gained popularity for its reliable and durable cars, attracting a broad customer base. In the 1950s and 1960s, the brand shifted its focus to producing powerful and high-performance vehicles, particularly muscle cars. One of the most iconic Dodge models from this era was the Dodge Charger, introduced in 1966, known for its aggressive styling and high-performance variants. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1970s, Dodge continued its emphasis on performance with models like the Dodge Challenger and the Dodge Dart, solidifying its reputation as a manufacturer of powerful and spirited vehicles. Throughout the years, Dodge has expanded its lineup to include a wide range of cars, trucks, and SUVs, catering to different segments of the market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Dodge's commitment to performance remains evident with its high-powered variants and the introduction of the "Hellcat" engine, capable of producing extreme horsepower in some of its models. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Dodge continues to be recognized for its emphasis on power, performance, and bold design, appealing to automotive enthusiasts who seek thrilling driving experiences and distinctive styling. As a part of the Stellantis group (formed by the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and Groupe PSA), Dodge looks forward to evolving its lineup and maintaining its position as an American automotive icon.

Dodge

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Dorcen is a Chinese automotive brand under the umbrella of Dongfeng Motor Corporation, one of China's largest automotive manufacturers.The company was established in 2014 as a sub-brand of Dongfeng Motor Corporation. The brand focuses on producing compact and midsize SUVs, catering to the growing demand for SUVs in the Chinese automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Dorcen aims to offer affordable and practical vehicles, targeting the middle-class consumers in China. The brand emphasizes modern design, comfort, and technology in its vehicles. Being a relatively new brand, Dorcen's history is relatively short compared to more established automotive brands. As with many Chinese automakers, the company has been rapidly expanding and evolving to meet the diverse demands of the domestic market.

Dorcen

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Exeed is an automotive brand under the Chinese automaker Chery Automobile. It was launched in 2017 with the aim of expanding Chery's presence in the global market, particularly in Europe. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Exeed focuses on producing compact and midsize SUVs, showcasing a blend of modern design, advanced technology, and competitive pricing. The brand's first model, the Exeed TX, was unveiled at the 2017 Frankfurt Motor Show in Germany, signaling Exeed's ambition to enter the European market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Exeed's vehicles are designed to meet international safety and quality standards, making them suitable for export to various global markets. Exeed is actively working to establish a presence in international markets, particularly in Europe and has recently entered the Middle East in 2023.

Exeed

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Ferrari is an iconic Italian luxury sports car manufacturer with a rich history in motorsport and automotive excellence. The company was established in 1939 by Enzo Ferrari as Auto Avio Costruzioni. It initially produced racing cars and components, but it wasn't until 1947 that the first Ferrari road car, the 125 S, was introduced. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Ferrari quickly gained fame for its success in motorsport, achieving numerous victories in prestigious racing events like Formula 1 and endurance races like the 24 Hours of Le Mans. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1950s and 1960s, Ferrari produced several legendary models, including the Ferrari 250 series and the iconic Ferrari 250 GTO, which is considered one of the most valuable and sought-after cars in the world. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the years, Ferrari's distinctive "prancing horse" logo and its vibrant red color have become symbols of prestige and performance in the automotive world. Ferrari continued to expand its product lineup, introducing more powerful and exclusive models like the Ferrari Testarossa, F40, and Enzo. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1969, Fiat acquired a controlling stake in Ferrari, helping the brand expand its production and reach a wider market. However, Ferrari remained largely autonomous and continued to focus on producing high-performance sports cars. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Today, Ferrari is recognized as one of the most prestigious and successful automotive brands globally. The company continues to produce a lineup of cutting-edge supercars and hypercars, appealing to enthusiasts who seek the ultimate in speed, luxury, and driving experience. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Ferrari's involvement in motorsport and its commitment to pushing the boundaries of automotive engineering have solidified its place as an automotive icon admired by enthusiasts and collectors worldwide.

Ferrari

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Fiat is an Italian automotive manufacturer with a long and eventful history dating back to the late 19th century. The company was founded in 1899 by a group of investors, including Giovanni Agnelli, in Turin, Italy. The name "Fiat" stands for "Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino," which translates to "Italian Automobile Factory of Turin." <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Fiat quickly became one of Italy's leading automakers, producing a variety of vehicles, including cars, trucks, buses, and agricultural machinery. In the early 20th century, Fiat played a significant role in popularizing the automobile in Europe, producing affordable and practical cars that appealed to a broad audience. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">During World War II, Fiat, like many other automotive manufacturers, shifted its production to military equipment and vehicles. After the war, Fiat resumed civilian car production and introduced several successful models, such as the Fiat 500, the Fiat 600, and the Fiat 124, which became popular in Europe and beyond. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the following decades, Fiat expanded its product lineup through acquisitions and partnerships with other automotive brands. The company acquired various companies, including Lancia, Alfa Romeo, and Ferrari, further strengthening its position in the automotive industry. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Fiat also had successful ventures in motorsport, achieving multiple victories in racing events like Formula 1 and rally championships. Over the years, Fiat continued to evolve, introducing new models and technologies, such as the Fiat Panda, Fiat Uno, and the more recent Fiat 500. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Fiat has faced various challenges in the ever-changing automotive market, but the brand remains an integral part of Stellantis, one of the world's largest automotive groups formed by the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and Groupe PSA. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Today, Fiat continues to produce a range of cars and commercial vehicles, focusing on practicality, style, and efficiency, while staying true to its Italian heritage and automotive legacy.

Fiat

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Ford is an American automotive manufacturer with a storied history that revolutionized the automotive industry, it was started by Henry Ford in 1903 in Dearborn, Michigan, USA. Ford's vision was to produce affordable and reliable cars for the masses, aiming to make car ownership accessible to ordinary people. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1908, Ford introduced the legendary Model T, which became one of the most significant cars in automotive history. The Model T's innovative assembly line production technique dramatically reduced manufacturing costs, making it the first mass-produced car and revolutionizing the way cars were made. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The Model T's success made Ford a household name and solidified its position as a leading automaker. By the 1920s, Ford had become one of the largest car manufacturers in the world. In the subsequent decades, Ford continued to innovate and expand its product lineup, introducing iconic models like the Ford Model A, the Ford Mustang, and the Ford F-Series trucks. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Ford's involvement in motorsport and its commitment to innovation contributed to its global reputation for producing high-quality, dependable vehicles. Over time, Ford expanded its operations beyond the United States, establishing manufacturing plants and selling vehicles worldwide. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early 21st century, Ford faced significant challenges in the automotive industry, particularly during the global financial crisis. However, the company restructured and implemented a strategy to focus on efficiency, sustainability, and innovation. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Ford remains a prominent global automaker, producing a diverse lineup of cars, trucks, SUVs, and electric vehicles, with a continued commitment to delivering innovative and technology-driven solutions. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Ford's legacy as a pioneer in mass production, coupled with its iconic vehicles and rich automotive heritage, has earned the company a lasting place in automotive history and the hearts of car enthusiasts around the world.

Ford

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Foton Motor, commonly known as Foton, is a Chinese automotive manufacturer specializing in producing commercial vehicles and agricultural machinery. The company was established in 1996 as a subsidiary of the Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Co., Ltd. (BAIC). Initially, Foton focused on manufacturing heavy-duty trucks and commercial vehicles, catering to the transportation and logistics sectors in China. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early 2000s, Foton expanded its product lineup to include light trucks, vans, and passenger vehicles, aiming to meet the diverse needs of the Chinese market. In addition to commercial vehicles, Foton ventured into producing agricultural machinery, such as tractors and combine harvesters, to support China's agricultural sector. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Foton's emphasis on research and development has enabled the company to introduce modern technologies and environmentally friendly solutions in its products.&nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Foton has been actively exploring international markets, exporting its commercial vehicles to various countries worldwide. The brand's global presence has steadily grown, particularly in regions with a demand for cost-effective commercial transportation solutions. Foton continues to be a significant player in China's commercial vehicle industry, with ambitions to further expand its global footprint.

Foton

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">GAC Motor, officially known as Guangzhou Automobile Group Motor Company is a Chinese automotive manufacturer that is part of the larger Guangzhou Automobile Group (GAC Group). The company was founded in 2008 as a subsidiary of the GAC Group, one of China's largest state-owned automobile manufacturers. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">GAC Motor initially focused on producing and selling passenger cars, aiming to establish itself as a reputable Chinese automotive brand. In the early years, GAC Motor collaborated with international automakers and leveraged their expertise to enhance its product offerings and technological capabilities. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Over time, GAC Motor expanded its product lineup, introducing a range of sedans, SUVs, and electric vehicles (EVs) to cater to different segments of the Chinese market. In 2017, GAC Motor showcased its ambition to enter the international market by participating in the North American International Auto Show (NAIAS) in Detroit, Michigan, where it unveiled several of its latest models. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">GAC Motor has also been actively investing in research and development, focusing on innovative technologies such as intelligent connectivity and green mobility solutions. GAC Motor continues to evolve and expand its presence both in China and globally, with plans to introduce its vehicles in various international markets.

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">GMC, or General Motors Truck Company, is an American automotive brand with a long history of producing trucks, SUVs, and commercial vehicles. GMC's history can be traced back to the Rapid Motor Vehicle Company, which was founded in 1901 and later acquired by General Motors (GM) in 1909. The Rapid Motor Vehicle Company was known for producing commercial vehicles, such as trucks and buses. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1911, GM consolidated several truck manufacturers, including Rapid Motor Vehicle Company, to form the General Motors Truck Company, which later became known as GMC. From the early days, GMC focused on producing reliable and robust trucks, catering to the needs of businesses and commercial users. In the subsequent decades, GMC expanded its product lineup to include not only trucks but also SUVs and vans, offering a wide range of vehicles for both commercial and personal use. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">GMC vehicles are known for their ruggedness, durability, and capability, making them popular choices among truck and SUV enthusiasts. Throughout the years, GMC has introduced several iconic models, including the GMC Suburban, GMC Jimmy, and the Sierra pickup truck, which has become one of the brand's most recognizable and successful models. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">While GMC shares platforms and components with other GM brands, such as Chevrolet, it maintains its unique identity and branding, positioning itself as a premium truck and SUV brand within the GM lineup. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">GMC continues to be a prominent brand within General Motors, producing a diverse lineup of trucks and SUVs that appeal to customers seeking versatile and capable vehicles for both work and leisure.

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Geely Automobile Holdings Limited is a Chinese automotive manufacturer with a remarkable history of growth and global expansion. The company was founded in 1986 by Li Shufu in Taizhou, Zhejiang, China, as a refrigerator manufacturing company. In 1997, Geely shifted its focus to the automotive industry, becoming one of China's first privately-owned automakers. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Geely initially produced low-cost motorcycles and small cars, targeting the affordable segment of the Chinese market. The brand gained recognition for its cost-effective vehicles, appealing to budget-conscious consumers. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early 2000s, Geely expanded its product lineup to include more sophisticated and higher-quality models, showcasing its commitment to improving design, safety, and technology. In 2010, Geely made a significant stride in its global expansion strategy when it acquired Volvo Cars from Ford Motor Company, making it the first Chinese automaker to acquire a well-established Western automotive brand. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The acquisition of Volvo Cars bolstered Geely's reputation and technological capabilities, providing it access to advanced safety features and engineering expertise. Since the acquisition of Volvo, Geely has continued to grow both domestically and internationally. The company has formed partnerships and collaborations with other automakers, including Daimler AG (Mercedes-Benz) and Proton, further strengthening its global presence. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Geely has also made strides in the electric vehicle (EV) market, launching several electric and hybrid models and investing in research and development of green technologies. Geely remains one of China's leading automotive manufacturers and continues to expand its global reach through acquisitions, partnerships, and innovative product offerings.

Geely

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Genesis is a luxury automotive brand owned by the Hyundai Motor Company, a prominent South Korean automaker. The brand was officially launched in November 2015 as a standalone luxury division under Hyundai's corporate umbrella. Before becoming a separate brand, Genesis was originally Hyundai's highest trim level for some of its premium models. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 2015, Hyundai decided to establish Genesis as a separate luxury brand to compete with other luxury automakers like Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Lexus. The brand's first model as a standalone luxury brand was the Genesis G90, a full-size luxury sedan, which debuted in 2016. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Genesis aims to position itself as a premium automaker, offering luxury vehicles with high-quality materials, sophisticated design, and advanced technology. Over the years, Genesis has expanded its product lineup to include luxury sedans and SUVs, such as the G70, G80, G90 sedans, and the GV80 and GV70 SUVs. The Korean brand has received positive reviews for its vehicle design, performance, and value proposition, making it a formidable player in the luxury automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Genesis has been actively expanding its global presence, entering various international markets to compete with other luxury brands. Genesis continues to evolve and establish itself as a respected luxury brand, delivering a combination of elegance, performance, and innovation to discerning customers worldwide.

Genesis

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Great Wall Motors (GWM), commonly known as Great Wall, is a Chinese automotive manufacturer specializing in producing SUVs, pickup trucks, and passenger cars. The company was founded in 1984 by Wei Jianjun in Baoding, Hebei, China. Initially, Great Wall focused on manufacturing and selling truck parts. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the late 1990s, Great Wall expanded its operations to include the production of pickups and SUVs, aiming to meet the growing demand for these vehicles in the Chinese market. In 2002, Great Wall introduced its first passenger car, the "Sailor," marking a significant step in the brand's evolution and diversification. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Over time, Great Wall Motors gained recognition for producing affordable and reliable SUVs and pickups, establishing itself as one of China's leading automotive manufacturers. In the late 2000s and early 2010s, Great Wall started venturing into international markets, exporting its vehicles to various countries worldwide. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Great Wall also made efforts to enhance its technological capabilities, investing in research and development of electric vehicles (EVs) and smart technologies. Great Wall Motors continues to strengthen its global presence, with plans to expand its product lineup and enter new international markets.

Great Wall

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Haval is a Chinese automotive brand specializing in SUVs. It is a subsidiary of the Great Wall Motors Company Limited, one of China's largest and most successful automobile manufacturers. Haval was established in 2003 and quickly gained prominence as a dedicated SUV manufacturer in the Chinese market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The brand's name "Haval" is a combination of the words "have" and "all," signifying their ambition to provide SUVs that cater to a wide range of customer needs and preferences. Haval's early models focused on affordable SUVs with competitive features, which resonated well with Chinese consumers. As the demand for SUVs grew not only in China but also globally, Haval began to expand its presence internationally. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early 2010s, Haval embarked on an ambitious globalization strategy, aiming to enter various overseas markets. They targeted countries in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Africa, and South America, offering a range of SUVs designed to meet the needs and preferences of different regions. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Their SUV lineup includes compact, mid-size, and full-size models, providing options for various customer segments. Haval emphasized design, technology, and safety features to compete with international rivals and establish itself as a credible player in the global SUV market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">By leveraging its cost-effective manufacturing capabilities, Haval managed to offer competitively priced SUVs with impressive value for money. This approach, combined with strategic marketing and branding efforts, has helped Haval gain traction and recognition in international markets. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Haval continues to expand its global presence, continually updating its lineup with new models and technologies. They aimed to position themselves as a strong contender in the highly competitive global SUV market, showcasing China's growing capabilities in the automotive industry.

Haval

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Honda Motor Company is a Japanese multinational corporation renowned for manufacturing automobiles, motorcycles, and power equipment. The company was founded in 1948 by Soichiro Honda and Takeo Fujisawa. Honda began as a motorcycle manufacturer and quickly gained popularity due to their reliable and efficient machines. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early 1960s, Honda expanded its operations overseas, establishing a foothold in the global market. Their motorcycles gained immense popularity, particularly in the United States, earning Honda a reputation for producing high-quality and affordable products. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1973, Honda introduced its first automobile, the Civic, which marked the company's entry into the automotive industry. The Honda Civic gained widespread acclaim for its fuel efficiency and reliability, solidifying Honda's position as a major player in the automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the years, Honda continued to innovate and introduced numerous successful models, including the Accord, CR-V, and Odyssey. They became known for their focus on research and development, often leading the way in technological advancements and environmentally friendly initiatives. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In addition to automobiles and motorcycles, Honda also ventured into power equipment, producing a wide range of products like lawnmowers, generators, and marine engines, all bearing the hallmark of Honda's engineering excellence. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Over time, Honda has earned a reputation for its commitment to quality and customer satisfaction. They strive to create products that enrich people's lives while maintaining a strong emphasis on corporate social responsibility and environmental stewardship. Honda stands as one of the world's largest automobile and motorcycle manufacturers, with a global presence and a legacy of innovation that continues to shape the automotive industry.

Honda

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Hongqi, which translates to "Red Flag" in Chinese, is a prestigious automobile brand in China. It is owned by the FAW Group Corporation, one of China's largest state-owned automotive manufacturers. The brand's history dates back to 1958 when the first Hongqi car, the CA72, was produced for the Chinese government's elite and foreign dignitaries. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Initially, Hongqi cars were exclusively reserved for high-ranking officials and state guests, symbolizing China's national pride and sovereignty. These luxury sedans became a symbol of prestige and power within the country and were often used during important state events and ceremonies. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the following decades, Hongqi continued to develop and produce luxury vehicles, including limousines and sedans, with a distinctive and elegant design reflecting Chinese cultural elements. Despite its exclusive beginnings, the brand gradually expanded its offerings to include more commercially available models. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Hongqi underwent a revitalization and rebranding effort to appeal to a broader consumer base. FAW Group aims to transform Hongqi into a global luxury brand, with plans to compete on an international scale, showcasing Chinese craftsmanship and technology. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The modern-day Hongqi models blend traditional design elements with cutting-edge technology, and they have gained popularity among affluent Chinese consumers seeking a homegrown luxury brand. The Chinese government also uses Hongqi cars for ceremonial purposes and official events, reinforcing its significance as a symbol of national pride. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">As China's automotive industry continues to evolve, Hongqi remains an iconic name representing the country's automotive heritage and aspirations for a prominent position in the global luxury car market.

Hongqi

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Hyundai Motor Company is a South Korean multinational automotive manufacturer and one of the world's largest automobile producers. It was founded in 1967 by Chung Ju-Yung as part of the Hyundai Group conglomerate. The company's early years were marked by the production of simple and affordable cars, catering primarily to the domestic market in South Korea. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1970s, Hyundai began expanding its operations overseas, first exporting cars to markets like Latin America and the Middle East. However, the company faced initial challenges with the quality and perception of its vehicles, leading to the implementation of rigorous quality control measures and a focus on improving product reliability. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The turning point for Hyundai came in the 1980s when they launched the Hyundai Excel, a compact car that was competitively priced and offered good fuel efficiency. The Excel became a huge success, particularly in the United States, where it gained popularity due to its affordability. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">During the 1990s and early 2000s, Hyundai continued to evolve, investing heavily in research and development to improve their vehicle lineup's design, quality, and technology. They introduced the Hyundai Sonata, Elantra, and Santa Fe, which received positive reviews and contributed to the company's growing reputation for value and reliability. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 21st century, Hyundai shifted its focus towards producing more sophisticated and stylish vehicles, aiming to compete with established global automotive brands. They also prioritized environmental friendliness, introducing hybrid and electric models as part of their "Blue Drive" eco-friendly initiative. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Hyundai's dedication to innovation and improvement paid off, as they earned numerous awards for safety and design excellence. The Hyundai Genesis luxury sedan, for instance, received accolades and elevated the brand's image in the luxury market segment. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Hyundai has firmly established itself as a major player in the global automotive industry. The company continues to produce a diverse range of vehicles, from compact cars to SUVs, and invests heavily in autonomous driving, electric mobility, and other cutting-edge technologies. With a strong presence in various international markets, Hyundai remains committed to providing quality vehicles that cater to the evolving needs of consumers worldwide.

Hyundai

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Infiniti is a luxury automobile brand owned by Nissan Motor Corporation, one of Japan's leading automotive manufacturers. The brand was officially launched in 1989, targeting the premium segment in the global automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Infiniti was introduced to compete with established luxury brands like Lexus (Toyota) and Acura (Honda) in the United States and other international markets. The company's headquarters are located in Yokohama, Japan, with a focus on producing high-performance, technologically advanced, and luxurious vehicles. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In its early years, Infiniti introduced a range of luxury sedans, coupes, and SUVs, emphasizing a balance between performance and comfort. They also incorporated cutting-edge technologies and innovative features to set themselves apart from mainstream models. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout its history, Infiniti has collaborated with other prestigious companies and embraced technological advancements to enhance their offerings. For instance, in the early 2000s, they partnered with Bose to introduce a premium sound system tailored for their vehicles. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">To expand its presence in global markets, Infiniti established a manufacturing facility in the United States in the mid-2010s. This move signaled their commitment to catering to the preferences and demands of American luxury car buyers. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Infiniti has been pushing for electrification and hybridization, aiming to offer more sustainable and eco-friendly luxury vehicles. They've also explored concepts and technologies related to autonomous driving and connected car solutions. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Infiniti continues to be a recognizable luxury brand, competing with other premium manufacturers worldwide. The company strives to combine performance, luxury, and innovation while aiming to expand its global market share and brand presence in the luxury automotive segment.

Infiniti

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Isuzu Motors Limited is a Japanese automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturer with a rich history dating back to 1916. The company's origins can be traced to the Tokyo Ishikawajima Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, which initially focused on producing trucks and buses. In 1949, the company underwent a name change to Isuzu Motors Limited, named after the Isuzu River in Japan. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Isuzu gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s as a leading manufacturer of diesel engines, establishing a reputation for their reliable and efficient powertrains. During this period, Isuzu also began producing commercial trucks, buses, and light-duty vehicles, catering to both domestic and international markets. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1970s, Isuzu formed a joint venture with General Motors (GM) known as DMAX, resulting in the development of diesel engines used in various GM vehicles, including pickups and SUVs. This collaboration strengthened Isuzu's global presence and technology-sharing capabilities. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the years, Isuzu expanded its operations globally, exporting their vehicles to countries around the world. They gained particular success in markets like Australia, where Isuzu trucks became widely recognized for their durability and performance. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1980s and 1990s, Isuzu further solidified its position in the commercial vehicle market, particularly with the introduction of the Isuzu Trooper and Isuzu Rodeo SUVs. These models were well-received in the United States and other regions, helping Isuzu establish a foothold in the passenger vehicle segment as well. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 2000s, Isuzu underwent a period of restructuring and refocusing on its core strengths, namely commercial trucks and diesel engines. They scaled back their passenger vehicle production and concentrated on developing advanced diesel engine technology to meet stricter emission standards. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Isuzu continues to be a significant player in the commercial vehicle and diesel engine markets, serving various industries worldwide. The company remains committed to innovation and sustainability, exploring opportunities in electric and alternative fuel technologies to address the evolving demands of the automotive industry.

Isuzu

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">JAC Motors, officially known as Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd., is a Chinese automotive manufacturer headquartered in Hefei, Anhui province. The company was founded in 1964 as a state-owned enterprise, initially producing commercial trucks and buses for the domestic market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1990s, JAC Motors underwent significant reforms and restructuring, transforming from a state-owned enterprise to a publicly-traded company. During this period, they diversified their product range and expanded into passenger vehicle production, launching their first sedan in 1999. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">JAC Motors continued to grow and gained recognition in the Chinese automotive market for their commercial vehicles and passenger cars. They expanded their production capabilities and established joint ventures with international automakers to enhance their technology and design capabilities. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 2010s, JAC Motors intensified its efforts to expand internationally, targeting markets in Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa. They introduced a range of affordable and practical vehicles tailored to the specific needs and preferences of these regions. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">To keep up with the global trend toward electric mobility, JAC Motors invested in research and development of electric vehicles (EVs) and launched several electric models in the Chinese market. They also focused on developing new energy technologies and participated in various international auto shows to showcase their electric vehicle concepts. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">JAC Motors continues to be a prominent player in the Chinese automotive industry, with a growing presence in international markets. The company remains committed to technological innovation and the development of environmentally friendly vehicles as they strive to expand their global market share.

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Jaguar is a renowned British luxury car manufacturer with a storied history dating back to the 1920s. The company was originally founded as the Swallow Sidecar Company in 1922, producing motorcycle sidecars before venturing into automobile manufacturing. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1935, the company changed its name to Jaguar Cars Limited and began producing stylish and high-performance sports cars. The SS Jaguar 100, introduced in the late 1930s, became one of their early successes, setting the foundation for the brand's reputation for elegant design and exhilarating performance. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the post-war era, Jaguar gained worldwide acclaim with the introduction of the XK120 sports car in 1948, which held the title of the fastest production car of its time. This success was followed by the iconic Jaguar E-Type in the 1960s, hailed as one of the most beautiful and iconic sports cars ever created. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1968, Jaguar became part of the British Motor Corporation (BMC), later forming the British Leyland conglomerate. However, the company faced challenges in the 1970s and 1980s, including financial difficulties and quality issues. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1989, Jaguar was acquired by Ford Motor Company, and under Ford's ownership, the brand underwent significant improvements in design, engineering, and quality. The Jaguar XJ220 and XK8 were among the successful models during this period. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 2008, Jaguar, along with Land Rover, was sold by Ford to Tata Motors, an Indian automotive company. Under Tata's ownership, Jaguar has continued to evolve, introducing new models such as the F-Type sports car and the F-PACE SUV, which have been well-received in the luxury vehicle market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Jaguar remains an esteemed luxury car brand, known for its blend of performance, luxury, and distinctive British style. The company is actively investing in electric vehicle technology and plans to transition to an all-electric brand by the mid-2020s as part of their commitment to sustainability and the future of automotive mobility.

Jaguar

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Jeep is an iconic American automotive brand known for its rugged and capable off-road vehicles. The brand's history can be traced back to the early 1940s during World War II. In 1940, the United States Army commissioned a lightweight reconnaissance vehicle, and several automakers submitted prototypes. The Willys-Overland company's design, known as the Willys MB, was selected for its exceptional performance and durability. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The Willys MB, commonly referred to as the "Jeep," played a crucial role during the war, earning a reputation for its off-road prowess and reliability in challenging terrains. The term "Jeep" became synonymous with these versatile military vehicles. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">After the war, Jeep vehicles gained popularity among civilians, and Willys-Overland began producing civilian versions of the Jeep, such as the CJ-2A, for agricultural and industrial purposes. The brand continued to evolve, introducing new models and improving the Jeep's design and capabilities. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1970s, American Motors Corporation (AMC) acquired the Jeep brand, further expanding its lineup with the introduction of the Jeep Cherokee and the Jeep Wrangler. The Jeep Wrangler, based on the original Jeep CJ series, became an enduring symbol of the brand's off-road heritage. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1980s, Jeep's popularity soared, and the brand became synonymous with adventure, exploration, and outdoor lifestyle. In 1987, Chrysler Corporation acquired AMC, gaining control of the Jeep brand. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the years, the Jeep brand has continued to innovate and diversify its lineup. From the Grand Cherokee to the Jeep Compass and Renegade, Jeep offers a wide range of SUVs to cater to different market segments. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Jeep remains one of the most recognizable and beloved automotive brands worldwide, with a strong following of enthusiasts and a legacy deeply rooted in off-road capability and adventure. The brand's commitment to quality, innovation, and its iconic design ensures that Jeep continues to be a dominant force in the SUV market.

Jeep

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Jetour is an automotive brand under the Chinese automaker Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. It was established in 2018 with the goal of targeting the mid-to-high-end SUV and crossover market in China. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The brand was created to cater to the growing demand for stylish, feature-rich, and technologically advanced vehicles in China. Jetour aims to appeal to younger and more discerning consumers who seek both practicality and aesthetics in their cars. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Jetour vehicles are designed with a focus on modern design, spacious interiors, and advanced technology features, positioning the brand as a competitive player in the rapidly evolving Chinese automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Despite being a relatively new brand, Jetour has been expanding its product lineup and market presence rapidly. It focuses on offering a diverse range of SUV and crossover models with competitive pricing, providing consumers with compelling choices in their segments. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Jetour continues to grow, with plans for further expansion domestically and potentially exploring international markets. The brand's evolution reflects Chery's commitment to meeting the changing demands of Chinese consumers and their aspirations to establish a prominent position in the competitive automotive industry.

Jetour

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Kia Motors Corporation, commonly known as Kia, is a South Korean automotive manufacturer that has become a significant player in the global automobile market. The company's roots can be traced back to 1944 when it was initially known as Kyungsung Precision Industry, producing bicycle parts and steel tubing. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1952, the company changed its name to Kia Industries, and in the following years, it expanded its production capabilities to include motorcycles, trucks, and passenger cars. However, due to various economic and political challenges, Kia experienced financial difficulties and faced bankruptcy in the late 1990s. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1998, Hyundai Motor Company, another major South Korean automaker, acquired a significant stake in Kia, helping the company overcome its financial crisis. The collaboration between Hyundai and Kia has since been known as the Hyundai Motor Group. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">With the backing of Hyundai, Kia underwent a remarkable transformation, revamping its product lineup and improving its brand image. They invested heavily in research and development, design, and quality improvement, resulting in a significant improvement in their vehicles' performance and reliability. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Kia's commitment to innovation and design excellence paid off, as they introduced successful models like the Kia Optima (known as the K5 in some markets) and the Kia Soul. These vehicles gained popularity globally, helping Kia establish a reputation for offering stylish, feature-packed, and value-for-money vehicles. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Kia has further expanded its presence in the electric and hybrid vehicle market. They launched the all-electric Kia Soul EV and the hybrid Kia Niro, contributing to the brand's commitment to sustainability and eco-friendly transportation solutions. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Kia continues to be a competitive force in the automotive industry, with a strong presence in various international markets. The company remains focused on pushing the boundaries of automotive technology, design, and sustainability, solidifying its position as a leading global automaker.

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Lamborghini is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer known for producing high-performance, exotic vehicles. The company was established in 1963 by Ferruccio Lamborghini, an entrepreneur and tractor manufacturer, with the vision of creating top-notch grand touring cars. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Lamborghini's first production car, the 350 GT, was introduced in 1964 and received critical acclaim for its powerful engine, stylish design, and superior performance. The company quickly gained a reputation as a fierce competitor to other Italian sports car manufacturers like Ferrari. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1966, Lamborghini introduced the Miura, a groundbreaking mid-engine sports car that revolutionized the automotive industry. The Miura's sleek design and innovative engineering set new standards for performance and design, establishing Lamborghini as a true icon in the world of luxury automobiles. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Over the years, Lamborghini continued to produce a series of exceptional vehicles, each pushing the boundaries of performance and design. The Countach, Diablo, Gallardo, and Aventador are among the legendary models that have further solidified Lamborghini's status as a symbol of speed and extravagance. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1998, Lamborghini became a part of the Volkswagen Group, which brought significant financial stability and access to cutting-edge technology. Under Volkswagen's ownership, Lamborghini has continued to evolve and expand its lineup, introducing the Urus, a high-performance luxury SUV, to cater to a broader range of customers. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Today, Lamborghini remains at the forefront of automotive innovation, with a focus on producing limited-edition hypercars and embracing advanced technologies like hybrid powertrains. The brand's dedication to craftsmanship, speed, and exclusivity continues to captivate the hearts of automotive enthusiasts worldwide, making Lamborghini a prestigious symbol of automotive excellence.

Lamborghini

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Land Rover is a British automotive brand specializing in four-wheel-drive vehicles known for their off-road capabilities and luxury features. The brand's history dates back to 1948 when the first Land Rover was introduced at the Amsterdam Motor Show. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Originally developed by the Rover Company as a rugged, versatile, and utilitarian vehicle, Land Rovers quickly gained popularity as reliable workhorses and adventure vehicles. Their rugged construction and go-anywhere capabilities made them ideal for agricultural, military, and exploration purposes. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1970s, Land Rover introduced the Range Rover, a luxury SUV that combined off-road capability with refined features. The Range Rover became a game-changer, defining the modern luxury SUV segment and elevating Land Rover's status in the automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the years, Land Rover has expanded its product range to include various models, such as the Discovery, Defender, and Evoque, catering to different customer needs and preferences. The Defender, in particular, became an iconic off-road vehicle cherished for its durability and timeless design. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1994, Land Rover became part of the BMW Group before being acquired by Ford Motor Company in 2000. Later, in 2008, Land Rover and Jaguar were purchased by Tata Motors, an Indian automotive company, forming Jaguar Land Rover (JLR). <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Under Tata's ownership, Land Rover continued to innovate, introducing hybrid and electric powertrain options and enhancing their technology and luxury features across their lineup. Land Rover remains a prominent global brand, representing the pinnacle of luxury, adventure, and off-road capability. Their commitment to craftsmanship, innovation, and exploration ensures Land Rover's enduring legacy as a symbol of luxury and adventure on and off the road.

Land Rover

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of Toyota Motor Corporation, established in 1989. The brand's creation was in response to Toyota's desire to compete with established luxury automakers from Europe and the United States. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Lexus made its debut with the launch of the LS 400 sedan in 1989, a model that impressed the automotive world with its exceptional build quality, quietness, and luxurious features. The LS 400's success quickly solidified Lexus's reputation for delivering a blend of performance, comfort, and reliability. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the following years, Lexus expanded its lineup to include other luxury sedans, coupes, and SUVs. The brand's commitment to engineering excellence and customer service earned it a loyal following among luxury car buyers worldwide. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Lexus continued to innovate, introducing hybrid powertrains in the early 2000s. The Lexus RX 400h became one of the first luxury hybrid SUVs, showcasing the brand's dedication to sustainability and environmental responsibility. Throughout its history, Lexus has received numerous awards for quality, customer satisfaction, and reliability, reinforcing its position as a leading luxury automotive brand. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Lexus continues to be a significant player in the luxury car market, offering a diverse range of vehicles that blend cutting-edge technology, performance, and opulence. The brand's commitment to craftsmanship and refinement ensures Lexus remains a sought-after choice for luxury car enthusiasts worldwide.

Lexus

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Lincoln is a prestigious American luxury car brand that has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. Established in 1917 as a subsidiary of the Ford Motor Company, Lincoln is renowned for producing elegant and high-quality vehicles that emphasize both comfort and performance. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Over the years, Lincoln has become synonymous with luxury, sophistication, and innovation. The brand's cars often feature distinctive design elements, premium materials, and advanced technologies. Lincoln has produced a range of vehicles, including sedans, SUVs, and crossovers, each catering to the preferences and needs of discerning customers. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout its history, Lincoln has introduced iconic models that have left a lasting impact on the automotive world. One of the most famous and enduring models is the Lincoln Continental, which became a symbol of presidential elegance and was known for its exceptional comfort and timeless design. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Lincoln has been focusing on a more modern and distinctive design language, along with integrating cutting-edge technologies to provide a refined driving experience. The brand has also embraced sustainability by incorporating hybrid and electric options into its lineup. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">With its longstanding legacy of luxury and innovation, Lincoln continues to be a prominent name in the luxury car segment, offering drivers a combination of style, comfort, and performance that sets it apart in the automotive market.

Lincoln

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Lotus Cars is a British automotive manufacturer renowned for producing lightweight and high-performance sports cars. The company was established in 1952 by engineer Colin Chapman, who had a vision of building cars focused on precision engineering and exceptional handling. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Lotus gained prominence in the 1960s with the introduction of the Lotus Seven, a minimalist and lightweight sports car that became an iconic representation of the brand's philosophy. The Lotus Seven's success laid the foundation for Lotus's reputation as a purveyor of agile and driver-centric sports cars. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1970s, Lotus further solidified its status in the automotive world with the introduction of the Lotus Esprit, a mid-engine sports car famously featured in the James Bond film "The Spy Who Loved Me." The Esprit's sleek design and impressive performance captivated enthusiasts and helped elevate Lotus's global appeal. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the years, Lotus continued to innovate and push the boundaries of automotive engineering. Their emphasis on aerodynamics, suspension design, and weight reduction allowed them to create cars that provided an unmatched driving experience. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1996, Lotus was acquired by Proton, a Malaysian automaker, providing the brand with additional resources and access to new markets. Despite ownership changes, Lotus remained dedicated to producing performance-oriented sports cars with a strong focus on track capabilities. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Lotus was undergoing significant changes under the ownership of Geely, a Chinese automotive group. Geely's investment marked a new chapter for the brand, with plans for expanded product offerings, electrification, and the construction of a new manufacturing facility in the United Kingdom. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Lotus's legacy continues to influence the automotive industry, inspiring other manufacturers to prioritize lightweight engineering and driver engagement. The brand's commitment to innovation and passion for precision driving ensures Lotus's enduring presence as a celebrated name in the world of sports cars.

Lotus

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">MG is a British automotive brand with a rich history dating back to 1924. The company was originally founded as Morris Garages, named after its founder, William Morris. MG's early years were focused on modifying and improving Morris cars, particularly by adding sporty features and enhancing performance. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1930s, MG gained popularity for producing iconic sports cars like the MG T-series, renowned for their sleek design and enjoyable driving experience. These cars became favorites among motorsport enthusiasts and helped establish MG's reputation for producing affordable and stylish sports cars. During and after World War II, MG continued to evolve, introducing models like the MG MGA and the MG MGB, which further solidified the brand's position in the sports car market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the latter part of the 20th century, MG faced various ownership changes and financial challenges, leading to the production of different models under different owners. However, the brand's legacy as a maker of spirited sports cars endured. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 21st century, MG experienced a revival under the ownership of SAIC Motor, a Chinese automotive company. SAIC invested in reinvigorating the MG brand, introducing new models like the MG ZS and the MG Hector, particularly targeting the SUV market segment. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">MG has become an international brand, with a growing presence in various markets, including the United Kingdom, Europe, and Asia. The company continues to focus on producing stylish and affordable vehicles, embracing modern technology and design while paying homage to its heritage as a maker of spirited and enjoyable cars.

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Mahindra &amp; Mahindra is an Indian multinational automotive manufacturer with a rich history that dates back to 1945. The company was started in Mumbai, India, by Kailash Chandra Mahindra and J.C. Mahindra, along with Malik Ghulam Mohammed. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Initially, Mahindra &amp; Mahindra started as a steel trading company, but soon ventured into manufacturing vehicles. In 1947, they introduced their first vehicle, the Willys Jeep, under a license agreement with Willys-Overland Corporation of the United States. This marked the beginning of their automotive journey. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Over the years, Mahindra &amp; Mahindra became known for producing sturdy and reliable vehicles, particularly SUVs and utility vehicles. Their vehicles gained popularity in the Indian market, especially in rural areas and challenging terrains. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1990s, the company expanded its international presence by acquiring SsangYong Motor Company in South Korea and entering into joint ventures with other global companies. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Mahindra &amp; Mahindra remains a prominent player in the Indian automotive market and has a growing presence in international markets. The company continues to focus on producing a diverse range of vehicles, including SUVs, trucks, and electric vehicles, while also venturing into new areas like electric mobility and advanced technologies to address the evolving needs of consumers worldwide.

Mahindra

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Maserati is an Italian luxury automobile manufacturer known for producing high-performance sports cars and luxury sedans. The company's history dates back to 1914 when it was started by Alfieri Maserati and his brothers in Bologna, Italy. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In its early years, Maserati gained popularity as a racing car manufacturer, participating in various motorsport events and achieving success on the track. Their racing cars earned a reputation for their precision engineering and exceptional performance. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1940s and 1950s, Maserati continued to excel in motorsports, winning prestigious races like the Indianapolis 500 and the Formula One World Championship. These victories solidified Maserati's status as a renowned name in the racing world. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1960s and 1970s, Maserati shifted its focus towards producing high-performance luxury cars for the road. They introduced iconic models like the Maserati Ghibli and the Maserati Bora, which showcased their commitment to blending power, style, and luxury. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the years, Maserati went through various ownership changes and faced financial challenges. However, the brand's legacy of Italian craftsmanship and passion for performance remained evident in each new model they introduced. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Maserati continues to produce a range of luxury cars, including the Quattroporte, Levante, and GranTurismo. The company is undergoing a revitalization effort and plans to introduce electric and hybrid models in the near future, embracing the evolving automotive landscape and emphasizing sustainability while maintaining the essence of Italian elegance and performance in their vehicles.

Maserati

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Maxus is a British automotive brand that specializes in the production of commercial vehicles. It is a subsidiary of SAIC Motor Corporation, one of the largest automotive manufacturers in China. Maxus was originally founded as LDV (Leyland DAF Vans) in 1993 and has a rich history in the commercial vehicle industry. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The brand was acquired by SAIC Motor in 2010, marking the beginning of a new era for LDV, which was later rebranded as Maxus in 2011. Maxus has since become a prominent player in the global commercial vehicle market, known for its range of vans, mini buses, and electric vehicles. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Maxus vehicles are designed to meet the diverse needs of businesses and organizations, offering a variety of sizes and configurations to accommodate different cargo and passenger requirements. Their lineup includes compact vans, mid-sized vans, and large vans, making them suitable for various industries such as logistics, transportation, and passenger services. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">One of Maxus's notable developments is its foray into electric and hybrid vehicles. The brand has introduced electric versions of its popular van models, contributing to the growing trend of electrification in the commercial vehicle sector. These electric vehicles are designed to be more environmentally friendly and cost-effective for businesses looking to reduce their carbon footprint and operating expenses. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Maxus has expanded its global presence, with a growing presence in markets beyond the United Kingdom and China. The brand's commitment to innovation, sustainability, and providing practical solutions for businesses makes it a noteworthy player in the commercial vehicle industry.

Maxus

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Mazda Motor Corporation is a Japanese automaker known for producing stylish and innovative vehicles. The company's history dates back to 1920 when it was founded as the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd., manufacturing cork products. In 1931, they transitioned to producing three-wheeled trucks, setting the foundation for their automotive endeavors. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1960s, Mazda introduced its first passenger car, the Mazda R360 Coupe, which became a commercial success in the Japanese market. The company's dedication to engineering and the development of the Wankel rotary engine set them apart from other manufacturers. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1967, Mazda launched the iconic Mazda Cosmo Sport 110S, becoming the first car equipped with a rotary engine to be mass-produced. This achievement showcased Mazda's commitment to innovation and technological advancement. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the years, Mazda expanded its global presence and gained recognition for producing a wide range of vehicles, including the popular Mazda MX-5 Miata, a lightweight and affordable sports car celebrated for its driving pleasure. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Mazda has focused on enhancing its vehicle design, safety features, and fuel-efficient SKYACTIV technology. They also introduced the "KODO" design language, emphasizing dynamic and emotive styling across their model range. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Mazda remains committed to creating cars that evoke passion and enrich people's lives through the joy of driving. The company's emphasis on design, engineering, and driving dynamics ensures Mazda's ongoing presence as a distinctive and respected brand in the automotive industry.

Mazda

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">McLaren Automotive, commonly known as McLaren, is a British luxury sports car manufacturer and a division of the McLaren Group. The company's history can be traced back to the early 1960s when Bruce McLaren, a New Zealand racing driver and engineer, established Bruce McLaren Motor Racing Limited. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1966, McLaren entered Formula 1 racing, quickly gaining success with their innovative engineering and exceptional performance. They achieved their first Formula 1 victory in 1968, setting the stage for their legacy in motorsports. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">After Bruce McLaren's tragic death in a racing accident in 1970, the team continued to excel in Formula 1, securing numerous championships and becoming one of the most successful teams in the sport's history. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1992, McLaren Automotive was founded, focusing on producing high-performance road cars. Their first road car, the McLaren F1, introduced in 1992, was a groundbreaking hypercar known for its cutting-edge technology and record-breaking top speed. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 2011, McLaren launched its modern automotive division, McLaren Automotive, with the introduction of the MP4-12C supercar. This marked McLaren's official entry into the luxury sports car market, competing with other prestigious brands like Ferrari and Lamborghini. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Since then, McLaren has expanded its lineup to include various models, such as the 570S, 720S, and the GT, each showcasing the brand's commitment to performance, innovation, and driver engagement. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">McLaren remains an esteemed name in the automotive world, combining motorsport heritage with cutting-edge technology to produce some of the world's most exhilarating and sought-after sports cars. The brand's dedication to pushing boundaries and delivering a thrilling driving experience ensures McLaren's place as a prominent player in the luxury sports car segment.

Mclaren

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Mercedes-Benz is a German luxury automobile manufacturer with a long and illustrious history. The company's roots can be traced back to 1886 when Karl Benz received the patent for the Motorwagen, widely considered the world's first gasoline-powered automobile. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1926, Mercedes-Benz was formed through the merger of two pioneering automotive companies: Benz and Cie. established by Karl Benz, and Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG), founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. The new brand, Mercedes-Benz, combined the names of two of its most prominent models at the time. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the 20th century, Mercedes-Benz established itself as a leading luxury automaker, known for its innovation, engineering excellence, and commitment to safety. They introduced numerous iconic models, such as the Mercedes-Benz 300SL "Gullwing," the luxurious Mercedes-Benz S-Class, and the elegant Mercedes-Benz E-Class. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1980s and 1990s, Mercedes-Benz expanded its lineup to include various models, including SUVs and compact cars. They also pioneered new technologies, such as the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP), setting new industry standards for safety features. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 21st century, Mercedes-Benz continued to innovate, exploring electric mobility with the introduction of electric and hybrid models under their EQ brand. They also embraced advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving technologies to enhance the driving experience and safety. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Mercedes-Benz remains one of the most recognized and respected automotive brands globally. Their commitment to luxury, performance, and cutting-edge technology ensures Mercedes-Benz's enduring legacy as a symbol of automotive excellence. Standard Mercedes cars are launched with the Mercedes-Benz badge while the sporty and powerful versions of those cars carry the AMG badging and the premium luxury car carry Maybach badge.

Mercedes-Benz

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">MINI is a British automotive brand that has become synonymous with iconic compact cars. The brand's history dates back to 1959 when the original Mini was introduced by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and designed by Sir Alec Issigonis. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The classic Mini quickly gained popularity due to its innovative design, efficient use of space, and enjoyable driving experience. It became a cultural icon and a symbol of British motoring, beloved by a wide range of consumers, including celebrities and racing enthusiasts. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Over the years, the Mini brand went through various ownership changes and restructuring within the British automotive industry. In 1994, the Rover Group, which included MINI, was acquired by BMW Group, a German automotive manufacturer. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 2001, BMW relaunched the MINI brand with the introduction of the modern MINI Cooper, paying homage to the original Mini's classic design elements while incorporating modern technology and safety features. The new MINI models quickly gained popularity for their stylish appearance and nimble handling. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Since then, MINI has expanded its lineup to include various models, such as the MINI Clubman, Countryman, and Convertible, catering to different market segments and consumer preferences. MINI's blend of heritage, personality, and contemporary style has ensured its continued success in the global automotive market. The brand's commitment to fun-to-drive vehicles and innovative design has solidified its position as a unique and enduring name in the automotive industry.

Mini

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Mitsubishi Motors Corporation is a Japanese automotive manufacturer with a long and diverse history. The company's origins can be traced back to 1917 when it produced the Model A, Japan's first series-production passenger car. However, Mitsubishi's roots as an industrial conglomerate date back even further to the founding of Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Company in 1870. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the 20th century, Mitsubishi expanded its automotive operations and gained prominence in various markets worldwide. They introduced several successful models, such as the Mitsubishi Pajero (also known as the Montero or Shogun), a rugged and capable SUV, and the Mitsubishi Lancer, a popular compact sedan. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1980s and 1990s, Mitsubishi Motors became renowned for its performance-oriented vehicles, particularly with the introduction of the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, a high-performance rally-inspired sports sedan. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early 2000s, Mitsubishi faced financial difficulties due to various factors, including the Asian financial crisis and a series of recalls. As a result, the company formed an alliance with other automakers to address its challenges and share resources. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Mitsubishi Motors continues to be a significant player in the global automotive market, with a focus on producing a wide range of vehicles, including sedans, SUVs, and electric vehicles (EVs). The company's commitment to innovation and sustainability remains evident as they explore new technologies and electrification to meet the evolving demands of the automotive industry.

Mitsubishi

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Nissan Motor Corporation is a Japanese carmaker with a rich and diverse history. The company's roots can be traced back to 1911 when it began as the Kwaishinsha Motor Car Works, producing the DAT car, the first Japanese-made car. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1930s, the company went through various ownership changes and became known as Nissan Motor Company. During this period, they developed several successful models, such as the Datsun Type 15, and began exporting vehicles to international markets. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1960s and 1970s, Nissan expanded its global presence, particularly in the United States, with the introduction of models like the Nissan 240Z (Fairlady Z in Japan), which became a popular sports car known for its sleek design and performance. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1990s, Nissan faced financial difficulties and entered into a partnership with Renault, forming the Renault-Nissan Alliance. This alliance proved instrumental in Nissan's turnaround, with Renault's financial and managerial support helping the company regain its footing. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Nissan has continued to innovate, embracing electric mobility with the introduction of the Nissan Leaf, one of the world's best-selling electric cars. They also expanded their lineup to include crossovers and SUVs to cater to changing consumer preferences. One of the brand’s most loved SUVs is the Nissan Patrol, which is also people’s favourite in the Middle East. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Nissan remains a prominent global automaker, known for its innovation, reliable vehicles, and strong presence in various international markets. The company's commitment to sustainability and electrification ensures Nissan's position at the forefront of the automotive industry's evolving landscape.

Nissan

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Opel is a German automobile manufacturer with a long and storied history. The company was established in 1862 as a manufacturer of sewing machines and later expanded into bicycles. In 1899, Opel produced its first motor vehicle, the Opel Patent-Motorwagen System Lutzmann, marking the brand's entry into the automotive industry. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the early 20th century, Opel became a leading German carmaker, producing a variety of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and motorcycles. They gained recognition for their reliable and affordable vehicles, making Opel a popular choice among consumers. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1929, Opel was acquired by General Motors (GM), becoming a subsidiary of the American automaker. Under GM's ownership, Opel continued to expand its product lineup, introducing successful models like the Opel Kadett and Opel Olympia. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">During World War II, Opel's production facilities were heavily involved in supporting the German war effort. After the war, the company faced significant challenges and reconstruction. In the following decades, Opel continued to thrive, producing a range of cars to suit various market segments. The Opel GT, Opel Ascona, and Opel Corsa were among the successful models that helped solidify Opel's position in the European automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 2017, Opel was acquired by the French automotive group PSA Groupe (now known as Stellantis), ending its long-standing association with General Motors. Opel remains a prominent European brand within the Stellantis group, offering a diverse lineup of cars, crossovers, and electric vehicles. The company continues to focus on technological innovation and providing high-quality vehicles to cater to the evolving preferences of European consumers.

Opel

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Peugeot is a French automotive manufacturer with a rich history dating back to 1810. The company originally began as a family-owned steel company and later diversified into producing bicycles, pepper mills, and other industrial products. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1889, Peugeot ventured into the automotive industry and produced its first motor vehicle, a steam tricycle. Over the years, Peugeot expanded to the field of car manufacturing and became a prominent name in the French automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early 20th century, Peugeot gained recognition for its successful racing endeavours, including victories at the prestigious Indianapolis 500 and the French Grand Prix. These racing achievements contributed to the brand's image as a reliable and sporty carmaker. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the decades, Peugeot continued to innovate and introduce popular models, such as the Peugeot 205 and Peugeot 504, which became best-sellers in various markets worldwide. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1976, Peugeot acquired Citroën, forming the PSA Peugeot Citroën Group (now known as Stellantis) and further solidifying its position as a major player in the global automotive industry. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Peugeot remains a significant European automaker, offering a diverse range of cars, SUVs, and commercial vehicles. The company's commitment to technology, design, and sustainability ensures Peugeot's continued presence as a respected and renowned brand in the automotive market.

Peugeot

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Polestar is an automotive brand that originated as the performance division of Volvo Cars. The name "Polestar" was initially used to denote high-performance variants of Volvo models. However, in 2017, Volvo and its parent company, Geely Holding Group, decided to turn Polestar into a standalone electric performance brand. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 2017, the first standalone Polestar model was introduced as the Polestar 1. It was a limited-production, high-performance plug-in hybrid grand tourer with a carbon-fibre body and advanced electrification technology. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 2019, Polestar unveiled the Polestar 2, their first all-electric car designed to compete with premium electric vehicles like the Tesla Model 3. The Polestar 2 gained attention for its sleek design, high-performance capabilities, and innovative infotainment system. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Polestar is committed to sustainability and is focused on producing electric vehicles with a minimal environmental impact. They aim to push the boundaries of automotive design, technology, and sustainability, with the goal of becoming a leading player in the luxury electric vehicle market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Polestar continues to expand its lineup and global presence. The brand's emphasis on performance, cutting-edge technology, and sustainability positions Polestar as a formidable player in the rapidly growing electric vehicle segment.

Polestar

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Porsche is a German luxury sports car manufacturer with a renowned history that began in the early 20th century. The company's founder, Ferdinand Porsche, was a visionary engineer who established his own engineering consulting firm in 1931. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1938, Ferdinand Porsche developed the Volkswagen Beetle, one of the most iconic and successful cars in automotive history. The Beetle's design and engineering principles laid the foundation for Porsche's future endeavours in sports car manufacturing. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1948, Porsche introduced its first sports car, the Porsche 356, which quickly gained a reputation for its agile handling and timeless design. The 356's success marked the birth of the Porsche brand as a producer of high-performance sports cars. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the following decades, Porsche continued to innovate and expand its lineup, introducing legendary models like the Porsche 911, a sports car that has become an enduring symbol of the brand's heritage and excellence. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Porsche's commitment to motorsport also played a significant role in its history. The brand's racing successes, including numerous victories at the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans, contributed to the development of their road-going sports cars. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Porsche has embraced electric mobility with the introduction of the Porsche Taycan, an all-electric sports car, showcasing their dedication to sustainable performance and technology. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Porsche remains a prestigious and influential brand in the luxury sports car segment, with a strong focus on precision engineering, performance, and innovation. The company's legacy of combining thrilling driving experiences with timeless design ensures Porsche's continued prominence in the automotive world.

Porsche

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">RAM is an American automotive brand specializing in trucks and commercial vehicles. The brand's history can be traced back to 1981 when the Dodge Truck Division of Chrysler Corporation introduced the first Dodge Ram pickup truck. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 2009, as part of Chrysler's restructuring following the global financial crisis, the RAM brand was established as a separate division within the newly formed Chrysler Group LLC, which later became Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA). <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The RAM brand has since focused exclusively on trucks and commercial vehicles, with a lineup that includes the RAM 1500, RAM 2500, RAM 3500, and RAM ProMaster vans. RAM trucks have gained popularity for their powerful performance, advanced technology, and rugged capabilities. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">RAM has continuously updated and expanded its truck offerings, introducing new features and trim levels to cater to various customer preferences. The RAM 1500 has garnered particular attention, winning numerous awards and recognition for its combination of comfort, utility, and performance. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">RAM remains a competitive force in the American truck market, vying with other established brands for customers seeking powerful and versatile vehicles for work and personal use. The brand's emphasis on meeting the demands of truck enthusiasts and commercial buyers ensures RAM's continued presence as a major player in the truck segment.

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Renault is a French automotive manufacturer with a long and storied history. The company was established in 1899 by Louis Renault and his brothers, Marcel and Fernand Renault. Their first car, the Renault Voiturette, was an instant success, establishing Renault as a prominent player in the emerging automotive industry. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early 20th century, Renault gained recognition for its racing success, particularly in prestigious events like the Paris-Berlin race and the French Grand Prix. These victories helped solidify Renault's reputation for engineering excellence and innovation. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">During World War I, Renault contributed to the war effort by producing military vehicles and ammunitions. After the war, they resumed their civilian car production and continued to introduce successful models like the Renault 4CV and the Renault Dauphine. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1965, Renault acquired a stake in American Motors Corporation (AMC), forming a partnership that allowed Renault to enter the U.S. market. However, the partnership faced challenges, and Renault eventually withdrew from the U.S. market in the late 1980s. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Renault focused on expanding its global presence through alliances and partnerships. In 1999, Renault formed the Renault-Nissan Alliance with Nissan, creating one of the world's largest automotive groups. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Renault continues to be a significant player in the global automotive market, offering a diverse range of cars and commercial vehicles. The company's commitment to sustainability and electric mobility is evident through their introduction of electric and hybrid models, contributing to Renault's position as a forward-thinking automaker in an ever-changing industry.

Renault

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Rolls-Royce is a British luxury automaker known for producing some of the most prestigious and luxurious cars in the world. The company's history began in 1904 when Charles Rolls and Henry Royce joined forces to create the Rolls-Royce brand. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1907, Rolls-Royce introduced its first car, the Silver Ghost, which quickly gained a reputation for its exceptional craftsmanship, smooth ride, and reliability. The Silver Ghost became the benchmark for luxury cars and solidified Rolls-Royce's position as the epitome of automotive luxury. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the 20th century, Rolls-Royce continued to produce handcrafted luxury cars, each tailored to the specific desires of its user. The brand became synonymous with exclusivity, superior engineering, and impeccable attention to detail. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1971, Rolls-Royce faced financial challenges, leading to the separation of its automotive and aerospace divisions. The automotive arm, Rolls-Royce Motors, was later acquired by Vickers plc in 1980 and subsequently by BMW Group in 1998. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Under BMW's ownership, Rolls-Royce underwent a renaissance, introducing new models like the Phantom, Ghost, and Wraith, all of which have been well-received by luxury car buyers worldwide. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Rolls-Royce remains a symbol of automotive opulence and elegance. The brand's dedication to craftsmanship, bespoke customization, and the pursuit of automotive perfection ensures that each Rolls-Royce model remains a masterpiece of luxury and sophistication, catering to the most discerning customers in the world.

Rolls Royce

Sandstorm

<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">ŠKODA is a Czech automobile manufacturer with a rich history that dates back to 1895. The company was originally established as Laurin and Klement, a bicycle manufacturer. In 1905, they produced their first motor vehicle, an automobile known as the Voiturette A, marking the beginning of their automotive journey.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In 1925, Laurin and Klement merged with ŠKODA Works, a large industrial conglomerate, forming ŠKODA Auto. Under ŠKODA's ownership, the brand continued to expand its car production and gained popularity in Europe for its reliable and affordable vehicles. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In the following decades, ŠKODA faced challenges due to political changes in Czechoslovakia. However, in the 1990s, the brand underwent a transformation after becoming a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Since joining Volkswagen, ŠKODA has experienced significant growth and modernization. They introduced a range of successful models, including the ŠKODA Octavia, ŠKODA Fabia, and ŠKODA Superb, which have been well-received for their value, quality, and practicality. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">ŠKODA continues to be a prominent European automaker, offering a diverse lineup of cars and SUVs. The brand's commitment to innovation, technology, and affordability ensures ŠKODA's continued presence and success in the competitive automotive market.

Skoda

<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Soueast Motor, also known as Fujian Motor Industry Group, is a Chinese automaker with a history that dates back to 1995. The company was established as a joint venture between Fujian Motor Industry Group, China Motor Corporation (CMC), and Mitsubishi Motors Corporation. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Soueast initially focused on producing vehicles under license from Mitsubishi, leveraging the Japanese automaker's technology and expertise. They introduced their first model, the Soueast Lioncel (based on the Mitsubishi Lancer), in 1996, and it quickly gained popularity in the Chinese market. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Over the years, Soueast expanded its product lineup to include a range of cars, SUVs, and commercial vehicles tailored to meet the diverse needs of Chinese consumers. The brand has placed a stronger emphasis on electric vehicles (EVs) and new energy technologies, aligning with China's push towards electric mobility and environmental sustainability. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Soueast Motor remains a significant player in the Chinese automotive market, with a growing focus on innovative technologies and green mobility solutions. The company continues to contribute to the development and advancement of the automotive industry in China and beyond.

Soueast

<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve; font-size: 11pt;">Subaru is a Japanese automotive manufacturer known for its all-wheel-drive vehicles and boxer engine technology. The company's history dates back to 1953 when five Japanese companies came together to form Fuji Heavy Industries (FHI), which later became known as Subaru Corporation.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In 1966, Subaru introduced its first car, the Subaru 360, a small and affordable compact car. The Subaru 360 became a popular choice in the Japanese market, contributing to the brand's early success. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In the 1970s, Subaru launched the Subaru Leone, a compact car available in various body styles, including sedan, coupe, and wagon. The Leone's success paved the way for Subaru's expansion into international markets, particularly in the United States. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In the 1980s and 1990s, Subaru gained a reputation for producing durable and reliable all-wheel-drive vehicles, becoming popular among drivers in snowy and rugged terrains. The Subaru Legacy and Subaru Impreza, with their iconic WRX and WRX STI performance variants, showcased Subaru's commitment to combining performance and practicality. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Subaru's distinctive boxer engine, with its horizontally opposed cylinders, became a signature feature across their vehicle lineup, providing a low center of gravity and enhancing stability.&nbsp; <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">The Japanese brand continues to be a significant player in the global automotive market with it's dedication to safety, practicality, and all-wheel-drive capability ensures Subaru's enduring popularity, particularly among drivers seeking reliable and versatile vehicles suitable for various driving conditions.

Subaru

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Suzuki is a Japanese automotive manufacturer with a long and diverse history. The company was started in 1909 by Michio Suzuki as a loom manufacturing business. In the 1930s, Suzuki expanded into producing small cars and motorcycles.<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1952, Suzuki introduced its first motorized vehicle, the Power Free, a motorized bicycle. This marked Suzuki's entry into the automotive industry, which led to the development of their first car, the Suzulight, in 1955. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Throughout the 20th century, Suzuki gained recognition for its lightweight and fuel-efficient vehicles. The Suzuki Jimny, first introduced in 1970, became a popular compact SUV known for its off-road capabilities, Jimny is now back with a new look. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1980s and 1990s, Suzuki expanded its global presence and continued to produce a diverse range of vehicles, including compact cars, motorcycles, and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs). <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Suzuki remains a prominent global manufacturer, particularly in markets like India and Southeast Asia. The company continues to produce a variety of vehicles, emphasizing reliability, affordability, and efficiency. Suzuki's commitment to small cars and motorcycles, along with its focus on emerging markets, contributes to its enduring presence and success in the automotive industry.

Suzuki

<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve; font-size: 11pt;">Tesla Inc. is an American electric vehicle and clean energy company founded in 2003 by a group of engineers, including Elon Musk. The company's mission was to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In 2008, Tesla introduced its first electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster. It was based on the Lotus Elise chassis and marked the beginning of Tesla's push to make electric vehicles desirable and high-performance. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">In 2012, Tesla launched its first mass-produced electric car, the Model S, which quickly gained attention for its long-range capabilities, luxurious design, and impressive performance. The Model S became a game-changer in the electric vehicle market and solidified Tesla's position as a leading electric automaker. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Over the years, Tesla continued to expand its lineup, introducing the Model X (SUV), the Model 3 (affordable sedan), and the Model Y (compact SUV), making electric vehicles accessible to a broader range of consumers. Beyond electric cars, Tesla ventured into energy storage solutions with the Powerwall and Powerpack, offering renewable energy solutions for homes and businesses. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 11pt;">Tesla remains at the forefront of electric vehicle technology and innovation. The company's advancements in battery technology, autonomous driving features, and supercharging infrastructure continue to shape the automotive industry and drive the adoption of sustainable transportation worldwide.

Tesla

<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese automotive manufacturer with a rich and influential history. The company was started in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda, the son of Sakichi Toyoda, who was a renowned inventor and entrepreneur.<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the early years, Toyota focused on producing automatic looms, but Kiichiro Toyoda saw the potential in the automotive industry and steered the company towards car manufacturing. In 1935, Toyota built its first passenger car, the Model AA, which set the foundation for their future success in the automotive market. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">After World War II, Toyota faced challenges, but under the guidance of Taiichi Ohno and Eiji Toyoda, they implemented the Toyota Production System (TPS), also known as Lean Manufacturing, which revolutionized the manufacturing process and became a model for efficiency and quality worldwide. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the 1960s and 1970s, Toyota expanded globally, establishing production facilities in various countries, including the United States, and introducing popular models like the Corolla and the Camry. Throughout the years, Toyota became known for its reliability, fuel efficiency, and innovative technology. They led the way in hybrid technology with the introduction of the Toyota Prius, one of the world's first mass-produced hybrid car. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Toyota remains a major player in the global automotive market, with a diverse lineup of cars, trucks, and SUVs. The company's commitment to sustainability and continuous improvement ensures Toyota's continued presence as one of the most respected and successful automakers worldwide.

Toyota

<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Volkswagen, often abbreviated as VW, is a German automotive manufacturer with a storied history that dates back to 1937. The company was established by the German Labour Front under Adolf Hitler's regime with the goal of creating an affordable "people's car" or "Volkswagen" in German.<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In 1938, Volkswagen introduced the iconic Volkswagen Beetle, also known as the Type 1. The Beetle became one of the most recognizable and beloved cars in automotive history, with over 21 million units produced worldwide. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">After World War II, Volkswagen faced significant challenges, but the company made a remarkable recovery in the 1950s and 1960s. The Beetle's popularity soared, particularly in the United States, where it became synonymous with a counter-cultural movement and an embodiment of affordable and practical transportation. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the following decades, Volkswagen expanded its product lineup, introducing models like the Volkswagen Golf, which became a best-selling hatchback, and the Volkswagen Passat, a popular midsize sedan. Volkswagen also acquired other brands, including Audi, Porsche, SEAT, and ŠKODA, forming the Volkswagen Group, one of the largest automotive conglomerates in the world. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In recent years, Volkswagen has embraced electric mobility and sustainability, committing to producing a wide range of electric vehicles (EVs) under their "ID" lineup to address environmental challenges and shape the future of transportation. <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The German carmaker continues to be a prominent global automaker, known for its diverse range of cars, SUVs, and commercial vehicles. Their focus on innovation, design, and environmental responsibility ensures Volkswagen's enduring presence in the ever-evolving automotive industry.

Volkswagen

Volvo is a Swedish automotive manufacturer known for its focus on safety, durability, and Scandinavian design. The company's history dates back to 1927 when it was found in Gothenburg, Sweden. In the early years, Volvo gained recognition for producing robust and reliable vehicles, particularly trucks and buses. Their commitment to safety was eviden from the startt, with the introduction of the first-ever laminated windshield in 1944, a safety innovation that later became an industry standard. In 1959, Volvo introduced the three-point seatbelt, a groundbreaking safety feature that significantly improved vehicle occupant protection. Volvo's decision to make the patent open and free to other automakers reflects their commitment to prioritizing safety for all road users. In the 1960s and 1970s, Volvo expanded its product range to include passenger cars, with models like the Volvo Amazon (also known as the Volvo 122) and the Volvo 140 series, which became popular for their safety features and reliability. Volvo has continued to innovate and focus on sustainability. They introduced plug-in hybrid and all-electric models under their Recharge lineup, further solidifying their commitment to environmental responsibility. The Swedish automaker remains a prominent global brand, offering a range of cars, SUVs, and commercial vehicles. Their dedication to safety, design, and sustainability ensures Volvo's enduring reputation as a brand that prioritizes the well-being of its customers and the environment.

Volvo

W Motors is a luxury sports car manufacturer based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The company was founded in 2012 by Ralph R. Debbas, a Lebanese entrepreneur. W Motors gained instant attention for its ambitious vision and its goal of producing exclusive and high-performance hypercars. In 2013, W Motors unveiled its first hypercar, the Lykan HyperSport, at the Qatar Motor Show. The Lykan HyperSport captured the world's attention with its striking design, lavish interior, and impressive performance, including a claimed top speed of 245 mph (394 km/h). The Lykan HyperSport became famous for its appearance in the "Fast &amp; Furious 7" movie, where one of the hypercars performed a dramatic stunt by crashing through multiple skyscrapers. In 2019, W Motors introduced its second hypercar, the Fenyr SuperSport, boasting even more extreme performance and design. The Fenyr SuperSport features a lightweight carbon fiber body, a powerful twin-turbocharged flat-six engine, and advanced aerodynamics. W Motors remains a boutique luxury brand, producing limited editions of their hypercars and catering to a select clientele with a penchant for exclusivity and high-performance automobiles. Their commitment to craftsmanship and cutting-edge technology positions W Motors as a unique player in the world of hypercar manufacturing.

W Motors

ZNA (Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co. Ltd.) is a joint venture between Zhengzhou Automobile Group and Nissan Motor Corporation, established in 1993. Zhengzhou Nissan focuses on manufacturing and distributing vehicles in China, particularly light commercial vehicles and trucks. They produce a range of models tailored to the Chinese market's preferences and demands.

Zarooq Motors is a UAE-based automotive company that was founded in 2015 by Mohammed Al Qadi and Bruno Laffite. The company's primary focus is on designing and producing high-performance off-road vehicles, particularly designed for desert driving. The inspiration behind Zarooq Motors came from the UAE's rich desert heritage and the Bedouin lifestyle. The founders wanted to create a vehicle that could seamlessly navigate through the challenging desert terrains while offering luxury and comfort. In 2016, Zarooq Motors unveiled its first model, the Zarooq SandRacer 500GT, at the Dubai Motor Show. The SandRacer 500GT was a high-performance off-road supercar with a lightweight composite body, powerful engine, and advanced suspension system. Zarooq Motors aims to blend the excitement of a sports car with the capability of a desert racer, creating a unique and niche offering in the automotive market. Zarooq Motors continues to operate as a boutique automotive brand, focusing on limited production runs of their SandRacer models. The company caters to a select group of customers who appreciate the combination of luxury, performance, and off-road capabilities in their vehicles.

Zarooq Motors

Zotye Auto is a Chinese automaker founded in 2005 by Zotye Holding Group. The company's name, "Zotye," is a combination of the words "Zuo Tian," meaning "last day" in Chinese, and "Ye" meaning "industry." The name symbolizes their commitment to producing high-quality vehicles that will last until the end of time. In the early years, Zotye primarily focused on producing small and affordable cars for the Chinese domestic market. They gained popularity for their budget-friendly vehicles and attracted a substantial customer base. In 2013, Zotye expanded its product lineup to include electric vehicles (EVs). They became one of the first Chinese automakers to focus on EVs, aiming to contribute to China's efforts in promoting green and sustainable transportation. In recent years, Zotye has ventured into the international market, exporting their vehicles to various countries, including some in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and South America. Zotye remains a significant player in the Chinese automotive market, producing a range of cars, SUVs, and electric vehicles. The company's emphasis on affordability and electric mobility reflects their commitment to meeting the evolving needs of consumers and contributing to a more sustainable automotive industry.

Top Brands in UAE